Learn Japanese in 20 weeks
Sentence structure

Sentences in Japanese is constructed in a very different way compared to English. Japanese is a SOV language, which means that sentences follows the Subject-Object-Verb pattern. English on the contrary is a SVO language.

Example:

I am a student = わたしはがくせいです

Literally the Japanese sentence translates into:

わたし がくせい です
I (particle) student is
Subject Object Verb

There are two other things except for the word order that is worth the notice in the example sentence. The first is that the Japanese sentence omits the "a" before "student".
The second is the わ particle which is used to indicate the topic of the sentence, more on that in the particles section. The second "strange" thing with the example sentence except for the word order is that the Japanese sentence omit the "a" before "student".

It's quite common in Japanese to leave out the subject in a sentence if it's clear what it is. So the same sentence can have different meanings depending on the circumstances.

がくせいです    (I) am a student


 

 

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